Structure, biogenesis, and evolution of thylakoid membranes (2024)

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Matthias Ostermeier

Molecular Plant Science, LMU Munich

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82152 Planegg-Martinsried

,

Germany

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,

Adriana Garibay-Hernández

Molecular Biotechnology and Systems Biology, TU Kaiserslautern

,

67663 Kaiserslautern

,

Germany

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,

Victoria J C Holzer

Molecular Plant Science, LMU Munich

,

82152 Planegg-Martinsried

,

Germany

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,

Jörg Nickelsen

Molecular Plant Science, LMU Munich

,

82152 Planegg-Martinsried

,

Germany

Author for correspondence: joerg.nickelsen@lrz.uni-muenchen.de

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Published:

03 April 2024

Article history

Received:

13 December 2023

Accepted:

15 February 2024

Published:

03 April 2024

Corrected and typeset:

06 May 2024

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    Matthias Ostermeier, Adriana Garibay-Hernández, Victoria J C Holzer, Michael Schroda, Jörg Nickelsen, Structure, biogenesis, and evolution of thylakoid membranes, The Plant Cell, 2024;, koae102, https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koae102

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Abstract

Cyanobacteria and chloroplasts of algae and plants harbor specialized thylakoid membranes (TMs) that convert sunlight into chemical energy. These membranes house PSII and I, the vital protein-pigment complexes that drive oxygenic photosynthesis. In the course of their evolution, TMs have diversified in structure. However, the core machinery for photosynthetic electron transport remained largely unchanged, with adaptations occurring primarily in the light-harvesting antenna systems. Whereas TMs in cyanobacteria are relatively simple, they become more complex in algae and plants. The chloroplasts of vascular plants contain intricate networks of stacked grana and unstacked stroma thylakoids. This review provides an in-depth view of TM architectures in phototrophs and the determinants that shape their forms, as well as presenting recent insights into the spatial organization of their biogenesis and maintenance. Its overall goal is to define the underlying principles that have guided the evolution of these bioenergetic membranes.

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of American Society of Plant Biologists. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.

This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights)

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